If you’re new to crochet patterns and looking for the perfect place to start, the basic granny square is the ideal project. It’s simple, repetitive, and incredibly versatile. You can use granny squares to make blankets, bags, scarves, cardigans, and more.
Granny squares are one of the most classic and beloved designs in the world of crochet. They’ve been around for generations, passed down through families and communities. Even though trends come and go, granny squares remain timeless in their appeal and function.
This tutorial will guide you through every step of making a basic granny square, with clear instructions, exact stitch counts, and helpful tips along the way. Whether you’re creating one square or hundreds, you’ll master this pattern and unlock the potential of countless crochet patterns.
What is a Granny Square?
A granny square is a small square of crocheted fabric that starts in the center and grows outward in rounds. Traditionally, it uses clusters of double crochet stitches, separated by chain spaces, creating a lacy, geometric look.
This crochet technique is not only fun but also an excellent way to use up yarn scraps. You can make them in solid colors or use multiple colors to create a vibrant patchwork effect. They’re great for practicing your tension and improving stitch consistency.
Many crochet patterns begin with granny squares as foundational elements. They’re modular, meaning you can make as many or as few as you want and piece them together for larger projects. This makes them a favorite among beginners and experienced crocheters alike.
Materials You Will Need
To begin crocheting a basic granny square, gather your tools and supplies. You’ll need worsted weight yarn and a crochet hook in the size recommended on your yarn label (usually 5.0 mm or H-8 for worsted yarn).
Also, make sure you have a pair of scissors and a yarn needle for weaving in ends. You might want to use multiple yarn colors to create a vibrant square, but it’s also okay to start with one solid color.
Choose a soft, smooth yarn to practice with—it will make it easier to see your stitches. Using proper materials helps you follow most crochet patterns more accurately and leads to more consistent results.
Abbreviations and Stitch Guide
Before we begin, here are some standard US crochet abbreviations used in this pattern. Familiarizing yourself with these will help you follow a wide range of crochet patterns in the future.
-
ch = chain
-
sl st = slip stitch
-
dc = double crochet
In a basic granny square, you will mainly use chains and double crochets. Each round builds on the previous one using the same stitch sequence, which makes the pattern repetitive and easy to memorize.
If you’re unfamiliar with any of these stitches, you might want to practice them separately before starting the full square. Getting comfortable with the basics is key to following more complex crochet patterns later on.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: Basic Granny Square Pattern
Let’s dive into the instructions for crocheting a basic granny square. Follow each round carefully, and don’t worry if it takes a few tries at first—practice makes perfect!
Round 1:
-
Start with a slip knot, and ch 4.
-
Join with a sl st to form a ring.
-
Ch 3 (counts as 1 dc), then make 2 dc into the ring.
-
Ch 2, 3 dc into the ring, ch 2; repeat from * to * two more times.
-
Join with a sl st into the top of the starting ch-3. (You should have 4 dc clusters and 4 ch-2 corners.)
Each ch-2 space marks the corner of your square. This will help form the square shape as you continue to build out each round. Most crochet patterns use this foundation for traditional granny squares.
Round 2:
-
Sl st into the next 2 dc and into the corner ch-2 space.
-
Ch 3 (counts as 1 dc), 2 dc into the same corner, ch 2, 3 dc into the same corner.
-
In next corner space: 3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc; repeat around.
-
Join with a sl st into the top of the starting ch-3. (You should have 8 dc clusters now.)
Your granny square is expanding with each corner. As you add more rounds, you’ll also add side spaces where you work a single 3-dc group. You’ll start seeing the familiar square shape emerge, a hallmark of traditional crochet patterns.
This round introduces working into the corners with two 3-dc clusters, separated by ch-2. The consistency of this structure is what gives the granny square its symmetrical beauty.
Round 3:
-
Sl st over to the nearest corner.
-
In corner space: ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc.
-
In next space between clusters (side space): 3 dc.
-
In next corner: 3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc. Repeat around.
-
Join with a sl st to the starting ch-3.
Now you’re adding 3-dc groups into the side spaces between corners. This is the standard format for continuing any traditional granny square. Each round increases the square by one 3-dc group per side.
You can keep going for as many rounds as you want using this structure. This repetitive growth is what makes granny squares so customizable and loved in the world of crochet patterns.
Optional Rounds 4 and Beyond:
-
In every corner space: 3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc.
-
In each side space: 3 dc.
-
Join each round with a sl st.
Each round continues with the same method: clusters in the side spaces, double clusters in the corners. Use this repeat pattern to make your square as big as you’d like.
The ability to add endless rounds makes granny squares suitable for projects of any size. You can make a tiny square for a coaster or keep going to make a full blanket. Many modern crochet patterns use these large continuous granny squares for stylish home decor.
Once your square is as big as you want, fasten off and weave in the ends with your yarn needle. You now have a completed basic granny square—your foundation for exploring countless crochet patterns!
Tips for Success with Granny Squares
To avoid a twisted square or uneven sides, always turn your work consistently or keep working in the same direction. Also, be mindful of stitch counts in each round to keep your edges straight.
Use stitch markers in the corners if you find it hard to identify where the corner ch-2 spaces are. This is especially helpful when working with similar-colored yarns or finer threads.
Granny squares are great for experimenting with yarn colors. Changing colors each round adds visual interest and gives your piece a retro or boho aesthetic, depending on your choice of shades. Color changes are a fun way to personalize your crochet patterns.
Joining Granny Squares
Once you have multiple granny squares, you’ll want to join them. Popular joining methods include whip stitch, single crochet seam, or joining-as-you-go while crocheting your final round.
Joining methods can change the look of the final product, so choose one that suits the style you’re going for. Seamless joins are great for throws, while textured joins look good in bags or clothing.
Don’t forget to block your squares before joining. Blocking helps even out the size and shape, which is critical for achieving a polished look in finished crochet patterns like afghans or garments.
Final Thoughts on Granny Squares
The basic granny square is an essential crochet skill that opens the door to endless possibilities. Once you’ve mastered this, you can explore other variations like solid granny squares, diagonal patterns, or circles-in-squares.
It’s a foundational stitch pattern found in countless crochet patterns worldwide. Its simplicity, beauty, and functionality make it a timeless favorite.
Whether you’re making a cozy blanket, a stylish bag, or a vibrant patchwork sweater, the basic granny square is your go-to design. Keep practicing, play with colors, and let your creativity shine!
If you’re new to crochet patterns and looking for the perfect place to start, the basic granny square is the ideal project. It’s simple, repetitive, and incredibly versatile. You can use granny squares to make blankets, bags, scarves, cardigans, and more.
Granny squares are one of the most classic and beloved designs in the world of crochet. They’ve been around for generations, passed down through families and communities. Even though trends come and go, granny squares remain timeless in their appeal and function.
This tutorial will guide you through every step of making a basic granny square, with clear instructions, exact stitch counts, and helpful tips along the way. Whether you’re creating one square or hundreds, you’ll master this pattern and unlock the potential of countless crochet patterns.
What is a Granny Square?
A granny square is a small square of crocheted fabric that starts in the center and grows outward in rounds. Traditionally, it uses clusters of double crochet stitches, separated by chain spaces, creating a lacy, geometric look.
This crochet technique is not only fun but also an excellent way to use up yarn scraps. You can make them in solid colors or use multiple colors to create a vibrant patchwork effect. They’re great for practicing your tension and improving stitch consistency.
Many crochet patterns begin with granny squares as foundational elements. They’re modular, meaning you can make as many or as few as you want and piece them together for larger projects. This makes them a favorite among beginners and experienced crocheters alike.
Materials You Will Need
To begin crocheting a basic granny square, gather your tools and supplies. You’ll need worsted weight yarn and a crochet hook in the size recommended on your yarn label (usually 5.0 mm or H-8 for worsted yarn).
Also, make sure you have a pair of scissors and a yarn needle for weaving in ends. You might want to use multiple yarn colors to create a vibrant square, but it’s also okay to start with one solid color.
Choose a soft, smooth yarn to practice with—it will make it easier to see your stitches. Using proper materials helps you follow most crochet patterns more accurately and leads to more consistent results.
Abbreviations and Stitch Guide
Before we begin, here are some standard US crochet abbreviations used in this pattern. Familiarizing yourself with these will help you follow a wide range of crochet patterns in the future.
-
ch = chain
-
sl st = slip stitch
-
dc = double crochet
In a basic granny square, you will mainly use chains and double crochets. Each round builds on the previous one using the same stitch sequence, which makes the pattern repetitive and easy to memorize.
If you’re unfamiliar with any of these stitches, you might want to practice them separately before starting the full square. Getting comfortable with the basics is key to following more complex crochet patterns later on.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: Basic Granny Square Pattern
Let’s dive into the instructions for crocheting a basic granny square. Follow each round carefully, and don’t worry if it takes a few tries at first—practice makes perfect!
Round 1:
-
Start with a slip knot, and ch 4.
-
Join with a sl st to form a ring.
-
Ch 3 (counts as 1 dc), then make 2 dc into the ring.
-
Ch 2, 3 dc into the ring, ch 2; repeat from * to * two more times.
-
Join with a sl st into the top of the starting ch-3. (You should have 4 dc clusters and 4 ch-2 corners.)
Each ch-2 space marks the corner of your square. This will help form the square shape as you continue to build out each round. Most crochet patterns use this foundation for traditional granny squares.
Round 2:
-
Sl st into the next 2 dc and into the corner ch-2 space.
-
Ch 3 (counts as 1 dc), 2 dc into the same corner, ch 2, 3 dc into the same corner.
-
In next corner space: 3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc; repeat around.
-
Join with a sl st into the top of the starting ch-3. (You should have 8 dc clusters now.)
Your granny square is expanding with each corner. As you add more rounds, you’ll also add side spaces where you work a single 3-dc group. You’ll start seeing the familiar square shape emerge, a hallmark of traditional crochet patterns.
This round introduces working into the corners with two 3-dc clusters, separated by ch-2. The consistency of this structure is what gives the granny square its symmetrical beauty.
Round 3:
-
Sl st over to the nearest corner.
-
In corner space: ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc.
-
In next space between clusters (side space): 3 dc.
-
In next corner: 3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc. Repeat around.
-
Join with a sl st to the starting ch-3.
Now you’re adding 3-dc groups into the side spaces between corners. This is the standard format for continuing any traditional granny square. Each round increases the square by one 3-dc group per side.
You can keep going for as many rounds as you want using this structure. This repetitive growth is what makes granny squares so customizable and loved in the world of crochet patterns.
Optional Rounds 4 and Beyond:
-
In every corner space: 3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc.
-
In each side space: 3 dc.
-
Join each round with a sl st.
Each round continues with the same method: clusters in the side spaces, double clusters in the corners. Use this repeat pattern to make your square as big as you’d like.
The ability to add endless rounds makes granny squares suitable for projects of any size. You can make a tiny square for a coaster or keep going to make a full blanket. Many modern crochet patterns use these large continuous granny squares for stylish home decor.
Once your square is as big as you want, fasten off and weave in the ends with your yarn needle. You now have a completed basic granny square—your foundation for exploring countless crochet patterns!
Tips for Success with Granny Squares
To avoid a twisted square or uneven sides, always turn your work consistently or keep working in the same direction. Also, be mindful of stitch counts in each round to keep your edges straight.
Use stitch markers in the corners if you find it hard to identify where the corner ch-2 spaces are. This is especially helpful when working with similar-colored yarns or finer threads.
Granny squares are great for experimenting with yarn colors. Changing colors each round adds visual interest and gives your piece a retro or boho aesthetic, depending on your choice of shades. Color changes are a fun way to personalize your crochet patterns.
Joining Granny Squares
Once you have multiple granny squares, you’ll want to join them. Popular joining methods include whip stitch, single crochet seam, or joining-as-you-go while crocheting your final round.
Joining methods can change the look of the final product, so choose one that suits the style you’re going for. Seamless joins are great for throws, while textured joins look good in bags or clothing.
Don’t forget to block your squares before joining. Blocking helps even out the size and shape, which is critical for achieving a polished look in finished crochet patterns like afghans or garments.
Final Thoughts on Granny Squares
The basic granny square is an essential crochet skill that opens the door to endless possibilities. Once you’ve mastered this, you can explore other variations like solid granny squares, diagonal patterns, or circles-in-squares.
It’s a foundational stitch pattern found in countless crochet patterns worldwide. Its simplicity, beauty, and functionality make it a timeless favorite.
Whether you’re making a cozy blanket, a stylish bag, or a vibrant patchwork sweater, the basic granny square is your go-to design. Keep practicing, play with colors, and let your creativity shine!
